Real Southern Portugal: Exploring Portugal Beyond the Coastline

“I never dislike taking the same hike over and over,” remarked the local guide, kneeling next to a cluster of flowers. “Every visit, you can spot different details – these flowers hadn’t been here previously.”

Growing on stalks no less than a couple of centimeters tall and dotting the soil with white petals, the fact that these delicate blooms emerged overnight was a striking testament of how rapidly nature can develop in this undulating, interior section of the Algarve, the national forest of Barão de São João.

It was also reassuring to learn that in an area affected by forest fires in the autumn, types such as strawberry trees – which are less flammable due to their low resin content – were beginning to recover, alongside highly inflammable eucalyptus, which hinders other slow-burning trees such as oak. Local helpers were being enlisted to participate with ecological restoration.

Visitor Figures and Upland Appeal

Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are growing, with the current year recording an increase of 2.6 percent on the previous year – but the majority visitors head straight for the seaside, even though there being a great deal more to experience.

The shoreline is undoubtedly untamed and stunning, but the locale is also enthusiastic to highlight the charm of its upland zones. With the development of throughout the year walking and biking routes, along with the launch of ecological celebrations, attention is being directed to these similarly captivating landscapes, showcasing mountains and thick wooded areas.

The Algarve Walking Season hosts a program of five hiking events with general themes such as “water” and “ancient ruins” between late autumn and the end of winter. It’s anticipated they will encourage explorers in every season, strengthening the area’s finances and contributing to reduce the outflow of young people moving away in quest of opportunities.

Culture and Wilderness Merge

Our visit to the wooded reserve overlapped with a two-day event with the focus of “creativity”, focused on the white-washed hamlet in the northwest of Barão de São João.

Along with organized treks, departing from the local hub, no-cost workshops extended from mastering how to make organic pigments, to theatre workshops, tai chi and sketching. There were two photo displays on show together with a number of other kid-focused activities, such as nature hunts and creating wildlife feeders.

Before our informal midday printmaking session at the local venue, our hike into the woodland with Joana had the vibe of an art trail. Indicated at the start by standing stones painted with representations of traditional agricultural folk, it was decorated throughout the path with compact, fixed stones illustrating instances of animals, such as hedgehogs and feline predators – the latter’s community recovering, because of a conservation center based in the castle town of Silves.

Breathtaking Paths and Natural Splendor

As the trail wound up to its peak, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo walk, it became more thickly wooded with the piney aroma of evergreen. There was a fullness to the breeze and firm, amber-hued globules protruded from bark. Calcareous stone sparkled underfoot and tiny frogs rested by pond edges, necks pulsing. In the distance, windmills rotated against the horizon.

Francisco Simões, the tour leader the following day, was again keen to point out that these inland areas can be explored in every season. Waymarked hikes, developed in recent years, are extensions of the Via Algarviana, a trail that stretches from the border with Spain for 300 kilometers, continuously to the coast, and several are now tied to an app that makes navigation more straightforward.

Nature Tourism and Artistic Opportunities

Francisco established sustainable travel company Algarvian Roots in 2020 and offers activities from avian observation to full-day accompanied treks, all with the same aims as the AWS: to promote the area by way of immersion, enlightenment and local understanding.

The artistic element is present, also – his mother, artist Margarida Palma Gomes, had instructed us to design azulejos, the iconic blue and white ceramic tiles seen all over the nation, previously on a festival workshop. Excursions to her studio, as well as to a regional artist, can also be arranged through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco urged us to play our part for the industry by drinking plenty of fine wine capped with cork

Subsequent to an superb lunch of pork cheek and vegetable in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty mountain town nestled between the Algarve’s tallest mountains, the 902-metre Fóia and 774-meter Picota, Francisco guided us down precipitously stone-paved lanes and into a alleyway, where an elderly pair sunned themselves at the entrance of their home.

A inclined path guided us into the woodland, the ground covered in acorns. Here, Francisco was eager to point out oak trees, Portugal’s national tree and legally protected since the medieval period. Not only are they intrinsically flame-retardant, but their pliable outer layer is a origin of revenue for inhabitants, who collect it to market to other {industries|sectors

Megan Vance PhD
Megan Vance PhD

A tech strategist and AI consultant with over a decade of experience in digital innovation and business transformation.